Lungworm in dogs: what it is and when to call a vet

Updated 2026-09-30 · 5 sources

Based on: ESCCAP, ESCCAP UK & Ireland, ESCCAP Deutschland

Contact a vet today

Contact your vet today if you think your dog has this – it can become serious. It is a parasitic worm that dogs can pick up through slugs, snails or frogs, or larvae in puddle water or on grass.

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet today.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show your vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available.
  5. Let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it is and how it spreads

Angiostrongylus vasorum is a nematode that lives as an adult in the pulmonary arteries and the right side of the heart in dogs.[1] Dogs can pick it up through slugs and snails, also frogs, or larvae in puddle water or on grass. It occurs Europe-wide in endemic spots, with cases reported in several European countries.[1][2][3][4][5]

Signs

  • Coughing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Nosebleed, bruising or prolonged bleeding
  • Weight loss
  • Seizures
  • Sudden death occasionally

How pets pick it up

  • Slugs
  • Snails
  • Frogs
  • Puddle water
  • Grass

Where in Europe it occurs

CountryOccurrence
DenmarkPresent
GermanyPresent
NorwayPresent
SwedenPresent
United KingdomPresent

What the experts say

“respiratory signs such as coughing and dyspnoea induced by verminous pneumonia are frequently observed, complemented by bleeding disorders, neurological, gastrointestinal or non-specific signs.”

“This lungworm has been in the news recently as it has infected dogs from many parts of England, Wales and now Scotland.”

— ESCCAP UK & Ireland [2]
If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

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Common questions

What is lungworm?

It is a nematode that lives as an adult in the pulmonary arteries and the right side of the heart in dogs.[1]

Where does lungworm occur?

It occurs Europe-wide in endemic spots, and cases have been reported in several European countries.[1][2][3][4][5]

What signs can it cause?

It can cause coughing, difficulty breathing and bleeding disorders.[1]

Sources

  1. ESCCAP
  2. ESCCAP UK & Ireland
  3. ESCCAP Deutschland
  4. SVA
  5. Veterinærinstituttet

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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