Castor bean / sheep tick in dogs – signs

Updated 2026-09-30 · 2 sources

Based on: ESCCAP, ESCCAP UK & Ireland

Book a vet visit

Book a vet appointment if you think your dog has this – a vet needs to confirm it and plan the treatment. It is a tick parasite, and dogs get it when the tick attaches to their skin.

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show the vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available and let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it is and how it spreads

Dogs pick it up as an attached tick on the skin, including non-hairy, thin-skinned areas such as the face, ears, armpits, between the toes, groin and around the anus.[1] It is widely distributed in Europe except northern Scandinavia.[1] In the UK and central Europe, activity typically has peaks from March to June and from August to November.[1] Climate change tends to extend its seasonal activity.[2]

Signs

  • A tick attached to the skin
  • A local skin reaction

How pets pick it up

  • Attached to the skin
  • Face
  • Ears
  • Armpits
  • Between the toes, groin or around the anus

Where in Europe it occurs

CountryOccurrence
AustriaPresent
BelgiumPresent
CzechiaPresent
DenmarkPresent
FinlandPresent
FrancePresent
GermanyPresent
IrelandPresent
ItalyPresent
NetherlandsPresent
NorwayPresent
PolandPresent
PortugalPresent
RomaniaPresent
SpainPresent
SwedenPresent
SwitzerlandPresent
United KingdomPresent

What the experts say

“the main predilection sites are the non-hairy and thin-skinned areas such as the face, ears, axillae, interdigital, inguinal and perianal regions.”

“However climate change is tending to extend this seasonal activity.”

— ESCCAP UK & Ireland [2]
If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

Get it on Google Play

OkPaw is on Android now – an iPhone version is on its way.

Common questions

Where in Europe does it occur?

It is widely distributed in Europe except northern Scandinavia.[1]

When is it most active in the UK and central Europe?

There are typically two peaks: from March to June and from August to November.[1]

Where on a dog is it commonly attached?

It is commonly attached to non-hairy, thin-skinned areas such as the face, ears, armpits, between the toes, groin and around the anus.[1]

Sources

  1. ESCCAP
  2. ESCCAP UK & Ireland

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

Other parasites in dogs