Vestibular disease in dogs – signs and what to do

Updated 2026-09-30 · 1 sources

Based on: PDSA

Book a vet visit

Book a vet appointment if you think your dog has this – a vet needs to confirm it and plan the treatment. Vestibular disease is a condition that can make a dog feel as though everything is spinning around them.

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show the vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available.
  5. Let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it is

Vestibular disease can make a dog feel as though everything is spinning around them, like vertigo in people.[1] It usually causes loss of balance, a head tilt and flickering eye movements.[1]

Signs

  • Loss of balance, leaning to one side, and falling over
  • Head tilt
  • Flickering eye movements (nystagmus)
  • Vomiting
  • Standing with their legs wide apart
  • Walking in circles
  • Collapsing or struggling to stand

How vets treat it

  • Surgery
  • Antibiotics
  • Hospitalisation
  • Anti-sickness medication
  • Medication

What the experts say

“Overview. Vestibular disease is a condition that makes a dog feel as though everything is spinning around them (just like vertigo in people). It usually causes loss of balance, a head tilt and flickering eye movements.”

If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

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Common questions

What is vestibular disease in dogs?

It is a condition that can make a dog feel as though everything is spinning around them, like vertigo in people.[1]

What signs can vestibular disease cause?

Signs can include loss of balance, leaning to one side, falling over, a head tilt, flickering eye movements, vomiting, standing with the legs wide apart, walking in circles, or collapsing and struggling to stand.[1]

What may treatment for vestibular disease include?

Treatment depends on the cause and may include surgery, antibiotics, hospitalisation, anti-sickness medication or medication.

Sources

  1. PDSA

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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