Addison's disease in dogs – signs and care

Updated 2026-09-30 · 1 sources

Based on: PDSA

Contact a vet today

Contact your vet today if you think your dog has this – it can become serious. It is a condition that causes dangerously low levels of steroid hormones in the body.

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet today if you think your dog has this.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show the vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available.
  5. Let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it is

Addison’s disease causes dangerously low levels of steroid hormones, which are essential for life.[1] Symptoms are often vague at first and can become more severe over time.[1] Left untreated, it is often fatal, but with treatment most dogs have a good outlook and can live a relatively normal life.[1]

Signs

  • Low energy
  • Reduced appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Drinking and peeing more than usual
  • Being weak and wobbly
  • Just not being quite right
  • Collapse
  • Slow heart rate

gradual

Causes and risk factors

  • West Highland White Terrier
  • Great Dane
  • Saint Bernard

How a vet finds out

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Possibly an ECG
  • Possibly an ultrasound scan

How vets treat it

  • Steroids
  • Fluids or a drip
  • Medication
  • Rest

Breeds prone to this

Veterinary charities list these breeds as more likely than others to get this condition. Each breed page lists the inherited conditions documented in the breed.

What the experts say

“Although Addison’s can affect any dog, it’s most common in middle aged (4-6 year old) females, and is seen most often in certain pedigree breeds such as the Standard poodle, West Highland White Terrier, Great Dane and St Bernard.”

If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

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Common questions

What is Addison's disease in dogs?

Addison’s disease causes dangerously low levels of steroid hormones in the body, and these hormones are essential for life.[1]

What signs can Addison's disease cause?

Signs can include low energy, reduced appetite, weight loss, vomiting, diarrhoea, drinking and peeing more than usual, weakness, wobbliness and collapse.[1]

How does a vet check for Addison's disease?

A vet may use blood tests, urine tests and possibly an ECG and an ultrasound scan to help confirm Addison’s disease.[1]

Sources

  1. PDSA

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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