Blue Green Algae Poisoning in Dogs – Signs & Help

Updated 2026-09-30 · 1 sources

Based on: PDSA

Contact a vet today

Contact your vet today if you think your dog has this – it can become serious. It is poisoning linked to invisible toxins produced by blue green algae.

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show the vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available.
  5. Let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give your dog any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it is

Blue green algae is a dangerous bacteria found in still or slow-flowing water; it produces invisible toxins that can cause organ damage and sometimes death.[1] Blue green algae can be difficult to spot in water.[1]

Signs

  • Green/blue scum or streaks on the water’s surface
  • Green or brown clumps floating on the surface
  • Cloudy water with a green/blue/brown appearance
  • Green flakes or brown dots
  • Foaming at the shore’s edge
  • Dead fish or wildlife in the water
  • Vomiting, sometimes with blood
  • Twitching or seizures
  • Increased thirst, drooling or diarrhoea
  • Breathing difficulties, collapse or sudden/unexplained death

Causes and risk factors

  • Still or slow-flowing water
  • Exposure to blue green algae

How vets treat it

  • Thorough cleaning to remove toxins from your dog’s fur
  • Toxin removal
  • A charcoal meal to absorb toxins remaining in the stomach
  • Fluids or a drip
  • Medication

What the experts say

“Once your dog is at the vets their treatment may include: Thorough cleaning - to remove any toxins from their fur. Toxin removal - your vet might need to make your dog sick and give them a charcoal meal to absorb any toxins remaining in their stomach.”

If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

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Common questions

What can blue green algae look like?

It may appear as green or blue scum, streaks that look like paint, green or brown clumps, cloudy green/blue/brown water, green flakes or brown dots. [1][1]

How urgent is possible exposure?

Call your vet immediately if your dog has been exposed; the sooner treatment starts, the better their chance of survival. [1][1]

How may a vet treat blue green algae poisoning?

A vet may thoroughly clean toxins from your dog’s fur and use toxin removal, which may include a charcoal meal; treatment may also include fluids or a drip and medication. [1]

Sources

  1. PDSA

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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