Colitis in dogs – signs and what to do

Updated 2026-09-30 · 1 sources

Based on: PDSA

Book a vet visit

Book a vet appointment if you think your dog has this – a vet needs to confirm it and plan the treatment. Colitis is when the large intestine becomes inflamed.

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show the vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available.
  5. Let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it is

Colitis is when the large intestine becomes inflamed.[1] It can cause diarrhoea that often contains blood and mucus.[1]

Signs

  • Diarrhoea containing blood or mucus, or both
  • Straining to poo
  • Vomiting
  • A painful abdomen or tummy

Causes and risk factors

  • Stress
  • Eating something unusual that causes gut irritation
  • A gut infection, worms or other parasites
  • Food allergies
  • Immune-mediated disease, where your dog’s defences attack its own colon
  • An ongoing gut infection, usually bacteria or parasites

How vets treat it

  • Anti-inflammatories
  • Diet change
  • Antiparasitic treatment

What the experts say

“Stress ; Eating something unusual that causes gut irritation ; A gut infection, worms or other parasites ; Food allergies ; Immune-mediated disease (your dog’s defenses attacking its own colon) ; An ongoing gut infection, usually bacteria or parasites”

If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

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Common questions

What is colitis in dogs?

Colitis is when the large intestine becomes inflamed.[1]

What signs can colitis cause in dogs?

Signs can include diarrhoea containing blood or mucus, straining to poo, vomiting and a painful abdomen.[1]

What may cause colitis in dogs?

Possible causes include stress, eating something unusual that causes gut irritation, gut infection, worms or other parasites, food allergies, immune-mediated disease and an ongoing gut infection.[1]

Sources

  1. PDSA

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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