Dogue de Bordeaux: inherited diseases and health
The inherited conditions below have been documented in this breed in published research. That does not mean your dog has them or will get them – but it helps to know the names when you talk to a breeder or a vet.
Dogue de Bordeaux and chocolate: how much is dangerous?
Typical adult weight: 45–50 kg. Grams of chocolate at which signs can start (20 mg/kg) and at which severe signs are reported (40 mg/kg):
| Dog weight | Milk | Dark 70–85% | Baking / unsweetened |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45 kg | 450 g signs 900 g severe | 112 g signs 225 g severe | 64 g signs 129 g severe |
| 50 kg | 500 g signs 1000 g severe | 125 g signs 250 g severe | 71 g signs 143 g severe |
Based on published doses: signs from about 20 mg/kg, severe signs from 40 mg/kg (US FDA, Cortinovis & Caloni 2016, Swedish Poison Information Centre). An estimate, not a diagnosis.
Inherited conditions documented in the breed
Conditions documented: 8
A gene variant is known for 3 of the conditions below, so a DNA test may exist. Ask your vet or the breed club.
| Condition | Body system | Inheritance | Gene variant known |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aortic Stenosis[2] | – | – | – |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy[2] | – | – | – |
| Ectropion[2] | – | – | – |
| Multifocal retinopathy 1[1] | Vision / eye | Autosomal recessive | Yes |
| Osteochondritis dissecans[1] | Skeleton (incl. short stature & teeth) | Multifactorial | No |
| Palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, focal 1[1] | Integument (skin) | Autosomal recessive | Yes |
| Screw tail[1] | Limbs / fins / digit / tail | Autosomal recessive | Yes |
| Tricuspid valve dysplasia[1] | Cardiovascular system | Autosomal recessive | No |
What this list means
- “Documented in the breed” means at least one published case or study – it says nothing about how common the condition is.
- Many of these conditions are rare. A responsible breeder can tell you which health tests the parents have had.
- Where the gene variant is known, a DNA test may exist – ask your vet or the breed club.
- If your pet shows signs of illness, contact your vet. This page cannot tell you whether your pet is ill.
About the breed
- Origin
- France
- Height
- 58–68 cm
- Weight
- 45–50 kg
- FCI number
- 116
Not sure how serious it is?
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Sources
How this page was made: the list is taken directly from the sources below; nothing on it was written by AI. Names of conditions may be machine-translated. It is information, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages