Dog ear problems – when should I see a vet?

Updated 2026-09-30 · 1 sources

Based on: PDSA

Contact a vet today

This can have a serious cause – contact your vet today if any of the warning signs below apply, or if you are unsure. Ear problems can cause heat, swelling, itchiness, pain, a bad smell, head shaking and face rubbing.

Contact a vet if you see any of this

  • A head tilt
  • Loss of balance
  • Flickering eye movements

What you can do now

  1. Contact your vet.
  2. Note when it started, how often it happens and what else you see.
  3. Take a photo or short video to show the vet.
  4. Keep fresh water available.
  5. Let your dog rest somewhere calm.

Don't

  • Do not give any human medicine.
  • Do not wait if it gets worse.

What it can mean

Many different ear problems can affect dogs, including some of the most common ear problems.[1] Ear problems tend to cause swelling, redness, pain, a bad smell, itchiness and head shaking.[1] They can also come with face rubbing, a swollen or droopy earflap, discharge, dirt, excess wax or blood, a head tilt, loss of balance or flickering eye movements.[1]

Other signs that can come with it

  • Heat, swelling, itchiness or pain
  • A bad smell from the ear
  • Head shaking or face rubbing
  • A swollen or droopy earflap
  • Discharge, dirt, excess wax or blood

What the experts say

“Heat, swelling, itchiness and pain ; A bad smell from the affected ear(s) ; Head shaking and face rubbing ; A swollen, droopy earflap ; Discharge, dirt, excess wax or blood from the affected ear(s) ; A head tilt ; Loss of balance ; Flickering eye movements”

If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

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Common questions

What can ear problems cause in dogs?

They can cause swelling, redness, pain, a bad smell, itchiness and head shaking.[1]

What other signs can come with a dog’s ear problem?

A dog may also rub its face, have a swollen or droopy earflap, or have discharge, dirt, excess wax or blood from the ear.[1]

When should I contact a vet?

If you think your dog has an ear problem, call your vet immediately.[1]

Sources

  1. PDSA

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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