Samoyed: inherited diseases and health
The inherited conditions below have been documented in this breed in published research. That does not mean your dog has them or will get them – but it helps to know the names when you talk to a breeder or a vet.
Conditions this breed is prone to
Veterinary charities list this breed as more likely than others to get these conditions. Read the signs and what to do:
GlaucomaInherited conditions documented in the breed
Conditions documented: 11
A gene variant is known for 6 of the conditions below, so a DNA test may exist. Ask your vet or the breed club.
| Condition | Body system | Inheritance | Gene variant known |
|---|---|---|---|
| Degenerative myelopathy[1] | Nervous system | Autosomal recessive | Yes |
| Diabetes Mellitus[2] | – | – | – |
| Muscular dystrophy[1] | Muscle | – | – |
| Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne type[1] | Muscle | X-linked recessive | Yes |
| Myopathy, congenital[1] | Muscle | – | – |
| Nephritis, X-linked[1] | Renal / urinary system | X-linked | Yes |
| Oculoskeletal dysplasia 2[1] | Skeleton (incl. short stature & teeth) | Autosomal recessive | Yes |
| Pelger-Huet anomaly[1] | Haematopoietic system | – | – |
| Retinal atrophy, progressive, X-linked, type 1[1] | Vision / eye | X-linked | Yes |
| Spinal dysraphism[1] | Skeleton (incl. short stature & teeth) | Autosomal recessive | Yes |
| Syringomyelia[1] | Nervous system | Multifactorial | No |
What this list means
- “Documented in the breed” means at least one published case or study – it says nothing about how common the condition is.
- Many of these conditions are rare. A responsible breeder can tell you which health tests the parents have had.
- Where the gene variant is known, a DNA test may exist – ask your vet or the breed club.
- If your pet shows signs of illness, contact your vet. This page cannot tell you whether your pet is ill.
About the breed
- Height
- 53–57 cm
Not sure how serious it is?
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Sources
How this page was made: the list is taken directly from the sources below; nothing on it was written by AI. Names of conditions may be machine-translated. It is information, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages