My dog ate antifreeze—what should I do?

Updated 2026-09-30 · 4 sources

Based on: US FDA – Center for Veterinary Medicine, Animal PoisonLine (UK, VPIS), Pet Poison Helpline

Call a vet now

Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet right now. Ethylene glycol poisoning can cause kidney failure and death.

What to do right now

  1. Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet.
  2. Note what was eaten, how much, and when.
  3. Bring the packaging.
  4. Keep your dog calm.
  5. Remove what is left.

Don't

  • Do not make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.
  • Do not give any human medicine.

Why it can be dangerous

In cats, even a very small amount (around a teaspoon) of concentrated antifreeze can cause kidney failure and death.[2] In cats, most untreated animals die within 24–72 h after ingestion.[4] Pets can be exposed to antifreeze through leaking vehicles, containers in garages and storage sheds, winterized RV plumbing including toilets, and improperly disposed vehicular waste fluids.[3]

Where it is found

  • Leaking vehicles
  • Containers in garages and storage sheds
  • Winterized RV plumbing, including toilets
  • Improperly disposed vehicular waste fluids
If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

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Common questions

How much antifreeze is dangerous for my dog?

Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet right now, and tell them what was eaten, how much, and when.

What signs should I watch for?

Do not wait for signs before calling your vet or the nearest emergency vet.

How soon can this become fatal?

In cats, most untreated animals die within 24–72 h after ingestion. Do not wait to call.[4]

Sources

  1. US FDA – Center for Veterinary Medicine
  2. Animal PoisonLine (UK, VPIS)
  3. Pet Poison Helpline
  4. Ethylene glycol poisoning in a free-roaming cat, Front Vet Sci 2026

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

The same page for cats →

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