My cat ate onion – what should I do?

Updated 2026-09-30 · 3 sources

Based on: US FDA – Center for Veterinary Medicine, Pet Poison Helpline, Cortinovis & Caloni 2016, Household Food Items Toxic to Dogs and Cats, Front Vet Sci

Call a vet today

Call your vet today for advice – don't wait until signs appear. Onion is poisonous to cats and can damage red blood cells.

What to do right now

  1. Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet.
  2. Note what, how much and when.
  3. Bring the packaging.
  4. Remove what is left.
  5. Keep your cat calm.

Don't

  • Do not make your cat vomit unless a vet tells you to.
  • Do not give your cat any human medicine.

Why it can be dangerous

Onion belongs to the Allium family, which is poisonous to cats.[2] In cats, eating 5 g/kg of onions is enough to cause clinically important changes in the blood.[3]

Signs to watch for

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Anemia

What the experts say

“the ingestion of 5 g/kg of onions by cats and 15–30 g/kg by dogs is enough to cause clinically important hematologic changes”

— Cortinovis & Caloni 2016, Household Food Items Toxic to Dogs and Cats, Front Vet Sci [3]
If your pet is struggling to breathe, has collapsed, is having a seizure or can't stand up: go to the nearest vet now.

Not sure how serious it is?

OkPaw asks a few quick questions about your pet and tells you in 30 seconds whether it can wait. Free on Google Play for Android.

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Common questions

How much onion is dangerous for a cat?

In cats, eating 5 g/kg of onions is enough to cause clinically important changes in the blood.[3]

What signs should I watch for?

The listed signs are vomiting, diarrhea and anemia.

What should I do now?

Call your vet or the nearest emergency vet, note what, how much and when, and bring the packaging.

Sources

  1. US FDA – Center for Veterinary Medicine
  2. Pet Poison Helpline
  3. Cortinovis & Caloni 2016, Household Food Items Toxic to Dogs and Cats, Front Vet Sci

How this page was made: written with the help of AI from the sources below, then checked claim by claim against those sources. Urgency levels follow OkPaw’s fixed safety rules. It is guidance, not a diagnosis. How we write our pages

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